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Urban runoff is the
number one cause of ocean contamination that our
city and our state are facing
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Since 1976, the number
of impaired water bodies not meeting federal
standards in the San Diego region has more than
doubled with each subsequent release of the
triennial Clean Water Act (CWA) §303(d) list.-sd
baykeeper
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In 1986,
state scientists deemed 14% of California bays
unsafe for swimming and fishing. In 1996, 93% were
classified unsafe.
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In 1970,
37% of California's rivers and streams were
considered unsafe. By 1996, 74% were classified
unsafe.
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A new
disease discovered as a result of runoff
contamination has been killing seals on California’s
central coast
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Cigarette butts, populating storm drains, can take
decades to break down due to their plastic content.
This breakdown occurs in our ocean water.
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The oil
extracted from just one oil change can pollute a
million gallons of water-more than 120 people can
drink in a lifetime!
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PCB
Contamination, blamed for the death of many seals,
was found in a 1997 study to contaminate San Diego
Bay at the seventh highest rate in the country.
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Dumping
one quart of motor oil down a storm drain
contaminates 250,000 gallons of water.
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Three
and a quarter million tons of oil enter the ocean of
the world each year.
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With
every rainstorm, pollution from San Diego County's
nearly 3 million residents drains to the ocean,
fouling vast stretches of its 76 miles of coastline.
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Urban
runoff contains bacteria, viruses and other
pathogens, which studies have shown can sicken
swimmers and surfers.
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Sewage
spills annually account for only 7 to 10 percent of
beaches postings and closures. Bacteria-laden urban
runoff triggered 70 percent of last year's 189
beach contamination postings countywide.
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About
65,000 chemicals are used commercially in the U.S.
today, with about 1,000 new ones added each year.
Only about 300 have been tested thoroughly for
toxicity.
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Industries that depend on clean water, such as
tourism and fishing, contribute to $17 billion to
the economy each year in California
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Heavy
rains in the recent October rainstorms caused a
3,000-gallon sewage spill, forcing South Carlsbad
State Beach to close. Because sewage spills flow
through storm drains, into waterways, they
eventually end up in the ocean and along state
beaches.
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